𝐎𝐏𝐈𝐍𝐈𝐎𝐍-𝐀 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐓𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐥𝐞 𝐔𝐧𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐲𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬

As we stand on the cusp of a new year, the recently unveiled Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) Report by the National Statistics Bureau offers a comprehensive analysis of the unemployment landscape in our nation. While the headline figure of a 3.5% overall unemployment rate may initially convey a semblance of stability, a deeper dive into the report reveals a tapestry of challenges, including alarming gender disparities, urban-rural divides, and a complex interplay between education and employment.

Perhaps the most striking revelation from the QLFS Report is the stark gender disparity in unemployment rates. Females face a 4.5% unemployment rate, almost double that of their male counterparts at 2.7%. This glaring difference raises urgent questions about the root causes of this gap and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions. The government, working collaboratively with stakeholders, must prioritize initiatives that empower women in the workforce. Addressing issues such as workplace discrimination, unequal pay, and promoting work-life balance should be at the forefront of these efforts.

The urban unemployment rate of 6.2%, in sharp contrast to the 1.9% observed in rural areas, highlights the unique challenges faced by urban youth, particularly females, who grapple with a staggering 9.7% unemployment rate. To address this phenomenon, policymakers must conduct a thorough examination of the dynamics shaping employment opportunities in metropolitan regions. Creating a conducive environment for businesses in urban areas, fostering entrepreneurship, and investing in skill development programs tailored to the specific needs of urban youth are essential components of a comprehensive strategy.

The regional variations in unemployment rates further emphasize the need for localized strategies. Thimphu Thromde leads with an 8.1% unemployment rate, while Wangdue Phodrang emerges as an outlier with a mere 0.3% rate. Recognizing the diversity in economic activities across different regions, policymakers should craft tailored solutions that leverage the strengths of each locality. This may involve incentivizing industries in regions with higher unemployment rates or implementing targeted training programs to align the local workforce with existing job opportunities.

The correlation between education and unemployment is a critical aspect highlighted in the report. Individuals with a bachelor’s degree face the highest unemployment rate at 12.1%, signaling a misalignment between education and the demands of the job market. Policymakers should collaborate with educational institutions and industries to design curricula that equip students with the skills required in the evolving job market. Encouraging vocational training and apprenticeships can provide alternative pathways to employment for those not pursuing traditional higher education.

The breakdown of data by gender and education reveals alarming disparities. Females consistently experience higher unemployment rates across all educational levels. For instance, females with a Certificate/Diploma face a staggering 23.6% unemployment rate, compared to a 6.0% rate for males. This underlines the imperative need for gender-sensitive policies that address the unique challenges faced by women in the workforce. Policies promoting workplace inclusivity, providing mentorship opportunities, and ensuring equal access to educational and training programs are crucial in narrowing this gap.

Youth unemployment, standing at 15.9% in the 15-24 age group, is a critical issue demanding immediate attention. The significant gender gap in youth unemployment, with females at 18.3% and males at 13.4%, highlights the vulnerability of young women entering the job market. To address this, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. The government, in collaboration with private enterprises and educational institutions, should invest in targeted skill development programs, mentorship initiatives, and create an environment that fosters entrepreneurship among the youth.

The QLFS Report of 2023 serves as a crucial roadmap for addressing the complex issue of unemployment. It is a call to action for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to come together and craft inclusive policies that consider the diverse challenges faced by different demographic groups and regions. Mitigating unemployment requires a nuanced understanding of the factors at play, and this report provides the foundation for a collaborative and targeted approach.

As we step into the future, let us embark on a journey that prioritizes equality, inclusivity, and sustainable economic growth for all. The government, in collaboration with stakeholders, must take proactive measures to bridge gender gaps, address regional variations, align education with the job market, and empower the youth with the skills necessary for a rapidly evolving workforce. By fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment, we can pave the way for a more equitable and prosperous society.