โฆ $300 ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors has approved a new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Bhutan, covering fiscal years 2025-2029, alongside US$300 million in financing to enhance regional trade and connectivity. The financing is aimed at improving Bhutan’s infrastructure and supporting economic growth, particularly by creating more and better job opportunities for Bhutanese citizens.
Aligned with Bhutan’s 13th Five Year Plan, the CPF emphasizes the creation of quality jobs, accelerating economic growth, and preserving Bhutanโs unique cultural and natural heritage. The framework’s main objectives include increasing private investment, improving climate resilience, and developing resilient infrastructure to enhance connectivity across the country.
Cecile Fruman, Acting World Bank Country Director for Bhutan, remarked, โGood jobs are the cornerstone of development. The central focus of the new CPF is helping create more and better jobs at a time when the country is facing high levels of youth unemployment and outward migration. This framework will support the government in achieving its growth and development goals by unlocking private investment and supporting reforms to create quality jobs and opportunities.โ
The CPF highlights the importance of improving the investment climate in sectors that can generate significant employment, such as renewable natural resources, agribusiness, tourism, digital, and creative industries. It also focuses on improving access to finance and payment systems to further expand market potential in these sectors. Additionally, the framework supports health, education, and skills development, which are crucial for job creation.
Imad N. Fakhoury, Regional Director for South Asia at the International Finance Corporation (IFC), emphasized, โUnlocking the potential of the private sector, alongside the public sector, is essential for driving job creation and economic progress in Bhutan. Through the CPF, the World Bank Group will focus in partnership with the Royal Government of Bhutan on critical reforms that will mobilize private investment and create opportunities across sectors such as sustainable energy, digital economy, hospitality and tourism, agribusiness, and micro, small, and medium enterprises.โ
Recognizing Bhutanโs status as the worldโs first carbon-negative country, the CPF also prioritizes climate resilience. It proposes significant support for enhancing energy access, building resilient infrastructure, and financing the governmentโs plans to expand hydropower and other renewable energy generation.
In line with these objectives, the World Bank also approved $300 million for the Accelerating Transport and Trade Connectivity in Eastern South Asia (ACCESS) Phase 2 project. This initiative will improve regional trade, transport, and digital connectivity in Bhutan by investing in green and resilient infrastructure, digital systems for trade, and institutional strengthening. Key components include the construction of the Gelephu to Tareythang Road, a vital link along the Southern East-West Highway, and the development of a National Single Window for Trade. These efforts are expected to reduce import/export clearance times by 25% and travel time along the project corridor by 70%.
The CPF is the result of extensive consultations with key stakeholders in Bhutan, including the government, private sector, civil society, think tanks, and citizens. With the World Bankโs increased engagement in Bhutan in recent years, the new framework aligns with the country’s ambition to achieve upper-middle-income status by 2029.
The $300 million financing will provide crucial support to Bhutanโs infrastructure development and economic growth, ensuring that more and better job opportunities are created, particularly for women, youth, and disadvantaged groups.